Section 59 – Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)
59. Proof of documents by primary evidence. Documents shall be proved by primary evidence except in the cases hereinafter mentioned. Get the new BSA PDFRead More →
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59. Proof of documents by primary evidence. Documents shall be proved by primary evidence except in the cases hereinafter mentioned. Get the new BSA PDFRead More →
60. Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given. Secondary evidence may be given of the existence, condition, or contents of aRead More →
61. Electronic or digital record. Nothing in this Adhiniyam shall apply to deny the admissibility of an electronic or digital record in the evidence onRead More →
62. Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record. The contents of electronic records may be proved in accordance with the provisions of sectionRead More →
63. Admissibility of electronic records. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Adhiniyam, any information contained in an electronic record which is printed on paper, stored,Read More →
64. Rules as to notice to produce. Secondary evidence of the contents of the documents referred to in clause (a) of section 60, shall notRead More →
65. Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced. If a document is alleged to be signed orRead More →
66. Proof as to electronic signature. Except in the case of a secure electronic signature, if the electronic signature of any subscriber is alleged toRead More →
67. Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested. If a document is required by law to be attested, it shall notRead More →
68. Proof where no attesting witness found. If no such attesting witness can be found, it must be proved that the attestation of one attestingRead More →
69. Admission of execution by party to attested document. The admission of a party to an attested document of its execution by himself shall beRead More →
70. Proof when attesting witness denies execution. If the attesting witness denies or does not recollect the execution of the document, its execution may beRead More →
71. Proof of document not required by law to be attested. An attested document not required by law to be attested may be proved asRead More →
72. Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved. (1) In order to ascertain whether a signature, writing or seal is thatRead More →
73. Proof as to verification of digital signature. In order to ascertain whether a digital signature is that of the person by whom it purportsRead More →
Public documents 74. Public and private documents. (1) The following documents are public documents: (a) documents forming the acts, or records of the acts: (i)Read More →
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