WritingLaw (Page 69)

108. Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions. When a person is accused of any offence, the burden of proving the existenceRead More →

109. Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge. When any fact is especially within the knowledge of any person, the burden of proving that factRead More →

110. Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years. When the question is whether a man is alive orRead More →

111. Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years. When the question is whether a man isRead More →

112. Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent. When the question is whether persons areRead More →

113. Burden of proof as to ownership. When the question is whether any person is owner of anything of which he is shown to beRead More →

114. Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence. Where there is a question as to the goodRead More →

115. Presumption as to certain offences. (1) Where a person is accused of having committed any offence specified in sub-section (2), in: (a) any areaRead More →

116. Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy. The fact that any person was born during the continuance of a valid marriage between his motherRead More →

117. Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman. When the question is whether the commission of suicide by a woman had beenRead More →

118. Presumption as to dowry death. When the question is whether a person has committed the dowry death of a woman and it is shownRead More →

119. Court may presume existence of certain facts. (1) The Court may presume the existence of any fact which it thinks likely to have happened,Read More →

120. Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape. In a prosecution for rape under sub-section (2) of section 64 of theRead More →

CHAPTER VIII – ESTOPPEL 121. Estoppel. When one person has, by his declaration, act or omission, intentionally caused or permitted another person to believe aRead More →

122. Estoppel of tenant and of licensee of person in possession. No tenant of immovable property, or person claiming through such tenant, shall, during theRead More →

123. Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee. No acceptor of a bill of exchange shall be permitted to deny that theRead More →