14. Determination of adoptive mother in certain cases.
(1) Where a Hindu who has a wife living adopts a child, she shall be deemed to be the adoptive mother.
(2) Where an adoption has been made with the consent of more than one wife, the senior most in marriage among them shall be deemed to be the adoptive mother and the others to be stepmothers.
(3) Where a widower or a bachelor adopts a child, any wife whom he subsequently marries shall be deemed to be the stepmother of the adopted child.
(4) Where a widow or an unmarried woman adopts a child, any husband whom she marries subsequently shall be deemed to be the stepfather of the adopted child.
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- Section 230 BNS (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita) - 12th October 2025
- Section 231 BNS (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita) - 12th October 2025
- Section 232 BNS (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita) - 12th October 2025






