WritingLaw (Page 102)

Saving of Certain Laws 31A. Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law providing for-Read More →

31B. Validation of certain Acts and Regulations. Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions contained in article 31A, none of the Acts and RegulationsRead More →

31C. Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles. Notwithstanding anything contained in article 13, no law giving effect to the policy of the StateRead More →

31D. Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities. Rep. by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act,1977, s.2 (w.e.f.13-4-1978) Read Constitution of India in a systematicRead More →

Right to Constitutional Remedies 32. Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part. (1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedingsRead More →

32A. Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32. Rep. by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977, s. 3Read More →

33. Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc. Parliament may, by law, determine to whatRead More →

34. Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area. Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of thisRead More →

35. Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part. Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution,- (a) Parliament shall have, and the Legislature of aRead More →

PART IV DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY   36. Definition. In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, ‘‘the State’’ has the same meaning asRead More →

37. Application of the principles contained in this Part. The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principlesRead More →

38. State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people. (1) The State shall strive to promote the welfare ofRead More →

39. Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State. The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing- (a) that the citizens,Read More →

39A. Equal justice and free legal aid. The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, andRead More →

40. Organisation of village panchayats. The State shall take steps to organise village Panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may beRead More →

41. Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases. The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development,Read More →