WritingLaw (Page 32)

66. Proof as to electronic signature. Except in the case of a secure electronic signature, if the electronic signature of any subscriber is alleged toRead More →

67. Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested. If a document is required by law to be attested, it shall notRead More →

68. Proof where no attesting witness found. If no such attesting witness can be found, it must be proved that the attestation of one attestingRead More →

69. Admission of execution by party to attested document. The admission of a party to an attested document of its execution by himself shall beRead More →

70. Proof when attesting witness denies execution. If the attesting witness denies or does not recollect the execution of the document, its execution may beRead More →

71. Proof of document not required by law to be attested. An attested document not required by law to be attested may be proved asRead More →

72. Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved. (1) In order to ascertain whether a signature, writing or seal is thatRead More →

73. Proof as to verification of digital signature. In order to ascertain whether a digital signature is that of the person by whom it purportsRead More →

Public documents 74. Public and private documents. (1) The following documents are public documents: (a) documents forming the acts, or records of the acts: (i)Read More →

75. Certified copies of public documents. Every public officer having the custody of a public document, which any person has a right to inspect, shallRead More →

76. Proof of documents by production of certified copies. Such certified copies may be produced in proof of the contents of the public documents orRead More →

77. Proof of other official documents. The following public documents may be proved as follows: (a) Acts, orders or notifications of the Central Government inRead More →

Presumptions as to documents 78. Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies. (1) The Court shall presume to be genuine every document purporting to beRead More →

79. Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc. Whenever any document is produced before any Court, purporting to be a record orRead More →

80. Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents. The Court shall presume the genuineness of every document purporting to be the Official Gazette, orRead More →

81. Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record. The Court shall presume the genuineness of every electronic or digital record purporting to beRead More →