Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

125. Witness unable to communicate verbally. A witness who is unable to speak may give his evidence in any other manner in which he can make it intelligible, as by writing or by signs; but such writing must be written and the signs made in open Court and evidence soRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

126. Competency of husband and wife as witnesses in certain cases. (1) In all civil proceedings the parties to the suit, and the husband or wife of any party to the suit, shall be competent witnesses. (2) In criminal proceedings against any person, the husband or wife of such person,Read…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

127. Judges and Magistrates. No Judge or Magistrate shall, except upon the special order of some Court to which he is subordinate, be compelled to answer any question as to his own conduct in Court as such Judge or Magistrate, or as to anything which came to his knowledge inRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

128. Communications during marriage. No person who is or has been married, shall be compelled to disclose any communication made to him during marriage by any person to whom he is or has been married; nor shall he be permitted to disclose any such communication, unless the person who madeRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

129. Evidence as to affairs of State. No one shall be permitted to give any evidence derived from unpublished official records relating to any affairs of State, except with the permission of the officer at the head of the department concerned, who shall give or withhold such permission as heRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

130. Official communications. No public officer shall be compelled to disclose communications made to him in official confidence, when he considers that the public interests would suffer by the disclosure. Get the new BSA PDFRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

131. Information as to commission of offences. No Magistrate or police officer shall be compelled to say when he got any information as to the commission of any offence, and no revenue officer shall be compelled to say when he got any information as to the commission of any offenceRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

132. Professional communications. (1) No advocate, shall at any time be permitted, unless with his client’s express consent, to disclose any communication made to him in the course and for the purpose of his service as such advocate, by or on behalf of his client, or to state the contentsRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

133. Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence. If any party to a suit gives evidence therein at his own instance or otherwise, he shall not be deemed to have consented thereby to such disclosure as is mentioned in section 132; and, if any party to a suit or proceeding callsRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

134. Confidential communication with legal advisers. No one shall be compelled to disclose to the Court any confidential communication which has taken place between him and his legal adviser, unless he offers himself as a witness, in which case he may be compelled to disclose any such communications as mayRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

135. Production of title-deeds of witness not a party. No witness who is not a party to a suit shall be compelled to produce his title-deeds to any property, or any document in virtue of which he holds any property as pledgee or mortgagee or any document the production ofRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

136. Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce. No one shall be compelled to produce documents in his possession or electronic records under his control, which any other person would be entitled to refuse to produce if they were in his possessionRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

137. Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate. A witness shall not be excused from answering any question as to any matter relevant to the matter in issue in any suit or in any civil or criminal proceeding, upon the ground that the answer to suchRead…