Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

146. Leading questions. (1) Any question suggesting the answer which the person putting it wishes or expects to receive, is called a leading question. (2) Leading questions must not, if objected to by the adverse party, be asked in an examination-in-chief, or in a re-examination, except with the permission ofRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

147. Evidence as to matters in writing. Any witness may be asked, while under examination, whether any contract, grant or other disposition of property, as to which he is giving evidence, was not contained in a document, and if he says that it was, or if he is about toRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

148. Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing. A witness may be cross-examined as to previous statements made by him in writing or reduced into writing, and relevant to matters in question, without such writing being shown to him, or being proved; but, if it is intended to contradict himRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

149. Questions lawful in cross-examination. When a witness is cross-examined, he may, in addition to the questions hereinbefore referred to, be asked any questions which tend: (a) to test his veracity; or (b) to discover who he is and what is his position in life; or (c) to shake hisRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

151. Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer. (1) If any such question relates to a matter not relevant to the suit or proceeding, except in so far as it affects the credit of the witness by injuring his character, the Court shallRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

152. Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds. No such question as is referred to in section 151 ought to be asked, unless the person asking it has reasonable grounds for thinking that the imputation which it conveys is well-founded. Illustrations: (a) An advocate is instructed by another advocateRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

153. Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds. If the Court is of opinion that any such question was asked without reasonable grounds, it may, if it was asked by any advocate, report the circumstances of the case to the High Court or other authorityRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

154. Indecent and scandalous questions. The Court may forbid any questions or inquiries which it regards as indecent or scandalous, although such questions or inquiries may have some bearing on the questions before the Court, unless they relate to facts in issue, or to matters necessary to be known inRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

155. Questions intended to insult or annoy. The Court shall forbid any question which appears to it to be intended to insult or annoy, or which, though proper in itself, appears to the Court needlessly offensive in form. Get the new BSA PDFRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

156. Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity. When a witness has been asked and has answered any question which is relevant to the inquiry only in so far as it tends to shake his credit by injuring his character, no evidence shall be given to contradictRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

157. Question by party to his own witness. (1) The Court may, in its discretion, permit the person who calls a witness to put any question to him which might be put in cross-examination by the adverse party. (2) Nothing in this section shall disentitle the person so permitted underRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

158. Impeaching credit of witness. The credit of a witness may be impeached in the following ways by the adverse party, or, with the consent of the Court, by the party who calls him: (a) by the evidence of persons who testify that they, from their knowledge of the witness,Read…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

159. Questions tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible. When a witness whom it is intended to corroborate gives evidence of any relevant fact, he may be questioned as to any other circumstances which he observed at or near to the time or place at which such relevant factRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

160. Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact. In order to corroborate the testimony of a witness, any former statement made by such witness relating to the same fact, at or about the time when the fact took place, or before anyRead…