Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

129. Evidence as to affairs of State. No one shall be permitted to give any evidence derived from unpublished official records relating to any affairs of State, except with the permission of the officer at the head of the department concerned, who shall give or withhold such permission as heRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

130. Official communications. No public officer shall be compelled to disclose communications made to him in official confidence, when he considers that the public interests would suffer by the disclosure. Get the new BSA PDFRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

131. Information as to commission of offences. No Magistrate or police officer shall be compelled to say when he got any information as to the commission of any offence, and no revenue officer shall be compelled to say when he got any information as to the commission of any offenceRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

132. Professional communications. (1) No advocate, shall at any time be permitted, unless with his client’s express consent, to disclose any communication made to him in the course and for the purpose of his service as such advocate, by or on behalf of his client, or to state the contentsRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

133. Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence. If any party to a suit gives evidence therein at his own instance or otherwise, he shall not be deemed to have consented thereby to such disclosure as is mentioned in section 132; and, if any party to a suit or proceeding callsRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

134. Confidential communication with legal advisers. No one shall be compelled to disclose to the Court any confidential communication which has taken place between him and his legal adviser, unless he offers himself as a witness, in which case he may be compelled to disclose any such communications as mayRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

135. Production of title-deeds of witness not a party. No witness who is not a party to a suit shall be compelled to produce his title-deeds to any property, or any document in virtue of which he holds any property as pledgee or mortgagee or any document the production ofRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

136. Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce. No one shall be compelled to produce documents in his possession or electronic records under his control, which any other person would be entitled to refuse to produce if they were in his possessionRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

137. Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate. A witness shall not be excused from answering any question as to any matter relevant to the matter in issue in any suit or in any civil or criminal proceeding, upon the ground that the answer to suchRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

CHAPTER X – OF EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES 140. Order of production and examination of witnesses. The order in which witnesses are produced and examined shall be regulated by the law and practice for the time being relating to civil and criminal procedure respectively, and, in the absence of any suchRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

141. Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence. (1) When either party proposes to give evidence of any fact, the Judge may ask the party proposing to give the evidence in what manner the alleged fact, if proved, would be relevant; and the Judge shall admit the evidence ifRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

142. Examination of witnesses. (1) The examination of a witness by the party who calls him shall be called his examination-in-chief. (2) The examination of a witness by the adverse party shall be called his cross-examination. (3) The examination of a witness, subsequent to the cross-examination, by the party whoRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

143. Order of examinations. (1) Witnesses shall be first examined-in-chief, then (if the adverse party so desires) cross-examined, then (if the party calling him so desires) re-examined. (2) The examination-in-chief and cross-examination must relate to relevant facts, but the cross-examination need not be confined to the facts to which theRead…

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)

144. Cross-examination of person called to produce a document. A person summoned to produce a document does not become a witness by the mere fact that he produces it, and cannot be cross-examined unless and until he is called as a witness. Get the new BSA PDFRead…