Indian Evidence Act (Page 10)

88A. Presumption as to electronic messages. The Court may presume that an electronic message, forwarded by the originator through an electronic mail server to theRead More →

89. Presumption as to due execution etc., of documents not produced. The Court shall presume that every document, called for and not produced after noticeRead More →

90. Presumption as to documents thirty years old. Where any document, purporting or proved to be thirty years old, is produced from any custody whichRead More →

90A. Presumption as to electronic records five years old. Where any electronic record, purporting or proved to be five years old, is produced from anyRead More →

91. Evidence of terms of contracts, grant and other dispositions of property reduced to form of documents. When the terms of a contract, or ofRead More →

92. Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement. When the terms of any such contract, grant or other disposition of property, or any matter required byRead More →

93. Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document. When the language used in a document is, on its face, ambiguous or defective, evidenceRead More →

94. Exclusion of evidence against application of document of existing facts. When language used in a document is plain in itself, and when it appliesRead More →

95. Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts. When language used in a document is plain in itself, but is unmeaning inRead More →

96. Evidence as to application of languages which can apply to one only of several persons. When the facts are such that the language usedRead More →

97. Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts to neither of which the whole correctly applies. When the languageRead More →

98. Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc. Evidence may be given to show the meaning of illegible or not commonly intelligible characters, ofRead More →

99. Who may give evidence of agreement varying term of document. Person who are not parties to document, or their representatives in interest may giveRead More →

100. Saving of provisions of India Succession Act relating to wills. Nothing in this Chapter contained shall be taken to affect any of the provisionsRead More →

101. Burden of Proof. Whoever desires any Court to give judgment as to any legal right or liability dependent on the existence to facts whichRead More →

102. On whom burden of proof lies. The burden of proof in a suit or proceeding lies on that person who would fail if noRead More →