Difference Between Investigation and Inquiry Under CrPC

Difference Between Investigation and Inquiry

Investigation

Section 2(h) of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) talks about investigation.

1. An investigation is made by a police officer or by some person authorised by a magistrate.
2. The object of an investigation is to collect evidence for the prosecution of the case.
3. An investigation is the first stage of a criminal case.
4. Investigation is not a judicial proceeding.

Inquiry

Section 2(g) of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) talks about Inquiry.

1. An inquiry is made by magistrate or court. Investigation is never made by magistrate or court.
2. The object of inquiry is to determine the truth or false of certain facts with a view to take further action.
3. An inquiry is the second stage of a case.
4. Inquiry is a judicial proceeding.

Here is a side by side difference between investigation and inquiry under CrPC.

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