Section 51 Evidence Act
51. Grounds of opinion when relevant. Whenever the opinion of any living person is relevant, the grounds on which such opinion is based are alsoRead More →
51. Grounds of opinion when relevant. Whenever the opinion of any living person is relevant, the grounds on which such opinion is based are alsoRead More →
52. In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant. In civil cases, the fact that the character of any person concerned is such asRead More →
53. In criminal cases, previous good character relevant. In criminal proceedings the fact that the person accused is of good character, is relevant. Read IndianRead More →
53A. Evidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases. In the prosecution for an offence under section 354, section 354A, section 354B,Read More →
54. Previous bad character not relevant except in reply. In criminal proceedings the fact that the accused person had a bad character is irrelevant, unlessRead More →
55. Character as affecting damages. In civil cases, the fact that the character of any person is such as to affect the amount of damagesRead More →
56. Fact Judicially noticeable need not be proved. No fact of which the Court will take judicial notice need be proved. Comments: Judicial Notice of factRead More →
57. Facts of which Court must take judicial notice. The Court shall take judicial notice of the following facts- 1- All laws in force in theRead More →
58. Facts admitted need not be proved. No fact need to be proved in any proceeding which the parties thereto or their agents agree to admitRead More →
59. Proof of facts by oral evidence. All facts, except the contents of documents or electronic records may be proved by oral evidence. Read Indian Evidence ActRead More →
60. Oral evidence must be direct. Oral evidence must, in all cases whatever, be direct; that is to say- If it refers to a fact whichRead More →
61. Proof of contents of documents. The contents of documents may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence. Comment: (a) A man may lieRead More →
62. Primary evidence. Primary evidence means the document itself produced for the inspection of the Court. Explanation 1- Where a document is executed in severalRead More →
63. Secondary Evidence. Secondary evidence means and includes- 1. Certified copies given under the provisions hereinafter contained. 2. Copies made from the original by mechanicalRead More →
64. Proof of documents by primary evidence. Documents must be proved by primary evidence except in the cases hereinafter mentioned. Read Indian Evidence Act inRead More →
65. Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given. Secondary evidence may be given of the existence, condition or contents of aRead More →
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