12. Condition and warranty.

(1) A stipulation in a contract of sale with reference to goods which are the subject thereof may be a condition or a warranty.

(2) A condition is a stipulation essential to the main purpose of the contract, the breach of which gives rise to a right to treat the contract as repudiated.

(3) A warranty is a stipulation collateral to the main purpose of the contract, the breach of which gives rise to a claim for damages but not to a right to reject the goods and treat the contract as repudiated.

(4) Whether a stipulation in a contract of sale is a condition or a warranty depends in each case on the construction of the contract. A stipulation may be a condition, though called a warranty in the contract.

Sale fo Goods Act full Bare Act

Download Sale of Goods Act PDF

Get Law PDFs

• About
• Latest Posts

WritingLaw

WritingLaw offers important Bare Acts, PDFs, law notes, law Q&A, articles, and MCQ practice tests for students, advocates, and people in the legal field.

Latest posts by WritingLaw (see all)

• Section 1 BNS (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita) - 3rd March 2026
• Section 2 BNS (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita) - 3rd March 2026
• Section 3 BNS (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita) - 3rd March 2026