Can a judge convict a person even if there is no eyewitness?
2026-02-18
Under Indian law, a person can be convicted purely on circumstantial evidence, even if nobody actually saw the crime happen.Read More →
What Is the Meaning of “Ab Initio” in law
2026-02-06
Ab Initio is a Latin legal maxim that means “from the beginning.” Here’s more about it from a legal point of view.Read More →
Who Is a Legal Representative?
2024-05-30
Legal representative is a person who, in law, represents the estate of the deceased person. This CPC post tells you more about it.Read More →
What Is the Definition of Movable Property in India?
2024-05-26
This law note tells you about the definition of movable property under various Indian laws, such as Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, IPC, CPC, Registration Act, and more.Read More →
What Is Misappropriation of Trade Secrets and Its Defences?
2024-05-15
Trade secrets are valuable information that are not publicly known and are safeguarded by their owners to maintain a competitive advantage.Read More →
What Are the 3 Major Schools of Feminist Jurisprudence?
2024-04-29
Learn about the various schools of thought in feminist jurisprudence and how they handle gender inequality in the legal system.Read More →
What Is the Legality of Weed, Marijuana, and Bhang in India?
2024-04-20
This law article provides information concerning the legality of weed in India, along with some other related aspects.Read More →
What Is Cheque Bouncing, Its Reasons and Punishment?
2024-04-13
Learn about cheque bouncing, which occurs when the bank refuses to honour the cheque due to insufficient funds or other solid reasons.Read More →
What Is a Bill of Lading and Its Usage in Shipping & Logistics?
2024-04-06
This article explains the definition and purpose of a bill of lading, along with an example, various uses, and types.Read More →
What Is Estate Planning and Its Importance?
2024-03-27
This law post discusses how estate planning is emerging as an important issue as it talks about long-term financial and legal issues.Read More →
What Is Model Draft of Notice Under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act?
2024-03-07
Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act provides a legal remedy to the payee to recover the amount mentioned in the dishonoured cheque with penalties.Read More →
What Are Choate and Inchoate Offences?
2023-12-31
In criminal law, offences can be categorised into two main types: choate and inchoate offences. This law post tells you more about it.Read More →
What Are the Rights of Tenant in India?
2023-12-24
In India, tenants are guaranteed several rights to protect them from exploitation under the tenancy. Here are the most important ones.Read More →
What Are Organised Crimes and Their Characteristics?
2023-11-13
This brief article tells you the definition of organised crime along with its characteristics and the laws in India to control it.Read More →
What Is the Doctrine of Priority and Its Exceptions?
2023-10-02
We will help you understand the doctrine of priority, i.e. priority of rights created by transfer under section 48 of the TPA.Read More →
What Is the Meaning of Court Martial in India?
2023-09-05
A court-martial is a military court that functions like a civil court, but only the personnel working in the armed force are tried in this court.Read More →
What Is the Places of Worship Act, 1991 and Its Objectives?
2023-07-30
Places of Worship Act says that the religious character of any place of worship that existed on 15th August 1947 shall continue to be the same.Read More →
7 Kinds of Defaults and Their Penalties Under Tax Law in India
2023-07-24
To ensure that taxpayers do not omit their tax obligations, the Income Tax Act of 1961 provides several penalties. Here’s more about them.Read More →
What Is an Interlocutory Order Under Civil Procedure Code?
2023-07-16
In this law post, you will read about interlocutory orders provided under Order 39 from Rule 6 to Rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC).Read More →
What Are E-Contracts and Their Laws and Benefits in India?
2023-07-08
Read about e-contracts or electronic contracts that are just like other contracts but with all the formalities done on an online platform.Read More →
What Is the Debate on Privacy vs National Security in India?
2023-07-07
This short article will examine the debate on privacy vs national security in India and the challenges that policymakers face.Read More →
What Are Court Manners, Their Need and Importance?
2023-06-21
In this law post, you will read about court manners, their importance, and how they differ from court demeanour.Read More →
What Is Case Law Research and Its Advantages and Disadvantages?
2023-05-31
Learn about case law research, what it typically involves, and its advantages and disadvantages in the legal field.Read More →
What Are Case Comments and Their Significance in Legal Analysis?
2023-05-29
In this article, we will discuss the significance of case comments in legal analysis, along with their advantages and disadvantages.Read More →
What Does “Justice Delayed Is Justice Denied” Mean?
2023-04-28
“Justice delayed is justice denied” means courts take a long time to hear and adjudicate cases than they usually should.Read More →
What Is Volenti Non-Fit Injuria Under the Law of Torts?
2023-04-25
This short law article tells you about volenti non-fit injuria as per the Law of Torts and shares its exceptions and relation with IPC.Read More →
What Are the Differences Between Possession and Custody?
2023-04-24
In this law article, you will read about possession, custody and the major differences between them, with easy examples.Read More →
What Are the Drone Laws in India?
2023-04-21
Read about the laws related to flying drones in India, the types of drones, flying zones, conditions, appropriate certification, and more.Read More →
What Are Standard Form Contracts?
2023-04-19
A standard form for multiple contracts may be used when a person needs to engage in many contracts. This law article tells you more about it.Read More →
What Is Angel Tax in the Indian Finance Bill of 2023?
2023-04-17
Angel tax is the tax on the capital or funding a startup has received from an angel investor. This law article tells you more about it.Read More →
What Is the National Emblem Controversy Related to the Facial Looks of the Lions?
2023-04-13
Briefly read about the National Emblem of India and the controversy regarding the changes made in the facial looks of the lions.Read More →
What Is the Vote of No Confidence in the Indian Parliament?
2023-04-10
Read about the vote of no confidence in the Indian parliament, which allows the opposition to challenge the ruling government’s legitimacy.Read More →
What Is a Limited Liability Partnership and How Is It Different From a Partnership?
2023-04-09
Read about a limited liability partnership with its advantages, disadvantages, and how it differs from a regular partnership.Read More →
What Is Moonlighting, Its Types, Legality, and Impacts?
2023-04-05
In this article, you will read about moonlighting, which emerged during the COVID-19 lockdown, with its benefits and drawbacks.Read More →
What Are the Rights of Private Sector Employees in India?
2023-04-04
Check out these five most important rights of private sector employees in India. These include a safe work environment, minimum wage and more.Read More →
What Is Court Demeanour and the Tips to Maintain It?
2023-04-02
Learn about court demeanour and the tips to maintain it to ensure a positive impression in front of the judge and jury.Read More →
What Are the Duties of Indian Consumers Under the Consumer Protection Act?
2023-03-30
Read about the duties or responsibilities of Indian consumers under the Consumer Protection Act of 2019 and 1986.Read More →
What Are the Changes Made By the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Amendment Act of 2021?
2023-03-19
This article discusses the changes made in the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971 due to the Amendment Act of 2021.Read More →
What Are the Changes Proposed by Draft Indian Telecommunication Bill, 2022?
2023-03-19
This short law article talks about the changes proposed by the Draft Indian Telecommunication Bill of 2022.Read More →
What Is Dual Nationality in India?
2023-02-28
Learn about dual nationality or dual citizenship, its benefits, and the process of getting dual nationality in India.Read More →
When Can Police Search a Home Without a Warrant?
2023-02-21
These are all the exceptional situations when Indian police can enter a house without a warrant and perform a search there.Read More →
What Is the Doctrine of Pleasure Under the Indian Constitution?
2023-02-04
In this law note, you will learn about the doctrine of pleasure in India, with restrictions, safeguards, and one famous case law.Read More →
What Are the Powers and Functions of the Indian Parliament?
2023-01-22
This law post talks about the five major functions of the Indian Parliament and explains each of them in brief.Read More →
What Are the Differences in Pardoning Powers of the Indian President (Article 72) and the State Governors (Article 161)?
2022-12-29
This law note tells you about the differences in pardoning powers of the Indian President (Article 72) and the state Governors (Article 161).Read More →
What Are the Roles and Functions of the Cabinet Secretariat?
2022-12-24
In this law article, you will study about Cabinet Secretariat and its various functions, roles and discretionary powers.Read More →
Is the Indian Parliament Supreme or the Judiciary (Supreme Court)?
2022-11-12
Learn which is supreme – the Indian Parliament (that is, the Indian legislative) or the Judiciary (that is, the Supreme Court).Read More →
What Is Office of Profit and the Test to Determine It in India?
2022-10-25
In the article, we explain the meaning of “Office of Profit” and tell you more about it using case decisions by the Indian Supreme Court.Read More →
What Are the Differences Between Sin and Crime?
2022-10-17
This law note briefly defines sin and crime and then lists the major differences between these terms.Read More →
What Is National Biological Authority and Its Powers and Functions?
2022-09-15
This brief Law Q&A tells you about the National Biological Authority along with its main powers and functions.Read More →
When and Why Is a Legal Notice Mandatory?
2022-07-24
Though sending a legal notice is not mandatory in all civil cases, a legal notice is sent as a safety measure. Here’s more about it.Read More →
What Is the Law Related to Alimony in India?
2022-07-16
Alimony refers to the maintenance or financial support provided by the spouse after divorce. This brief Law article tells you more about it.Read More →
Is an Unmarried Woman Legally Allowed To Have an Abortion in India?
2022-06-27
Due to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, now an unmarried woman can also seek abortion on the grounds of contraceptive failure.Read More →
What Is the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill 2022?
2022-05-02
This law post tells you about the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022, its purpose and the arguments against it.Read More →
What Are the Two Main Schools and Four Sub-Schools Under Hindu Law?
2022-04-27
This brief law post talks about schools under Hindu Laws: Mitakshara, Dayabhaga, Benares, Mithila, Bombay, and Madras schools.Read More →
What Are the Arguments Against and in Favour of the NJAC Act?
2022-04-07
This law article discusses the National Judiciary Appointments Commission Act with arguments against and favouring it.Read More →
What Is a Non-Disclosure Agreement?
2022-03-14
Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDA) are confidential contracts legally binding on the parties and involve sharing of sensitive information.Read More →
What Is Blanket Order?
2022-03-10
Blanket orders are passed by High Courts to grant relief to a party by staying investigations and preventing arrests. Here’s more about it.Read More →
What Are White-Collar Crimes?
2022-03-09
White-collar crimes involve non-violent financial frauds committed by individuals, businesses and government officials with high social status.Read More →
What Are the Laws on Pornography in India?
2022-02-03
Look at three quick laws related to watching pornography in India. In the end, it also mentions if watching porn in private is allowed or not.Read More →
What Is Election Law Amendment Act, 2021 and Its Pros and Cons?
2022-01-06
Election Law Amendment Act, 2021, introduces a provision to link the Aadhaar number with the electoral rolls. Here’s more about it.Read More →
What Are the Legal Steps to Change Your Name in India?
2022-01-02
To change your name in India, you are required to draft an affidavit with details like current name, old name, current address and reason for name change.Read More →
What Is Outraging a Woman’s Modesty Under Section 354 IPC?
2021-11-24
Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code deals with assault or criminal force to a woman with intent to outrage her modesty. Learn more here.Read More →
Important Jurisprudence Questions and Answers
2021-11-20
Juridprudence is an important law subject. To help with Judiciary Pre and other legal exams, here are 50 important Jurisprudence Q&A.Read More →
What Is Media Trial in India and Its Famous Cases?
2021-11-19
Media Trial is when newspapers, magazines, television channels, websites interpret facts of a case and present them to the general public.Read More →
What Legal Actions Can Be Taken Against Restaurant Owner Serving Bad Food?
2021-11-18
Section 31 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, makes it mandatory for restaurant owners to have a license for operating a food business.Read More →
What Are the Legal Charges Charged by the Restaurant?
2021-11-18
A restaurant cannot force its customers to pay Service Charges. Restaurants can only charge GST – CGST and SGST on the food bill.Read More →
What Are the Laws Related to Rioting in India?
2021-11-08
In India, there is no proper legislation related to riots. But section 146 IPC penalises the use of force or violence by an unlawful assembly.Read More →
What Is Vehicle Scrapping Policy and Its Procedure?
2021-11-01
The Ministry for Road Transport & Highways introduced a vehicle scrappage policy in 2021. This brief post tells you more about it.Read More →
What Are the Laws Related to Acid Attacks in India?
2021-10-30
Acid attack is an act of throwing acid with the intent to cause harm or injury or to kill. These are the laws related to acid attacks in India.Read More →
What Are the Laws Related to Corruption in India?
2021-10-26
In India, to curb corruption, various anti-corruption laws have been enforced, which involves the Acts mentioned in this brief law post.Read More →
51 Important Questions for Judiciary Pre Exam
2021-10-23
These 51 important law questions are helpful for all legal exams including Judiciary Pre, and other Preliminary Exams in India.Read More →
What Are the Laws on Protecting Trees in India?
2021-10-22
There are laws, rules and regulations formed to protect trees. Indian Forest Act, 1927 was introduced for the management and preservation of forest areas.Read More →
What Is Tax Evasion?
2021-10-19
Tax evasion is avoiding tax liability by an individual or an organisation. It involves serious criminal charges and penalties against the offender.Read More →
Is the Right to Die a Fundamental Right?
2021-10-16
In India, two concepts are required to be discussed in case of death: 1. Suicide. 2. Euthanasia. This brief law Q&A tells you more about it.Read More →
What Is the Procedure of Registration of Hindu Marriages in India?
2021-10-13
In 2006, the Supreme Court of India, in Seema vs Ashwani Kumar, recommended that marriage should be registered mandatorily for all religions.Read More →
What Is the History of the KM Nanavati Case?
2021-10-12
Mr Kawas Manekshaw Nanavati, renowned as a Naval Commander in the Indian Navy, was accused of the murder of his long time friend Prem Ahuja.Read More →
How to Get Surviving Member Certificate in India?
2021-10-09
Surviving member certificate or legal heir certificate is a certificate provided by the Revenue Department of the State to identify the legal heirs of a deceased person.Read More →
What Are the Laws Related to Child Abuse in India?
2021-10-06
Under Indian law, there are many provisions made for the prevention of child abuse which includes: Section 315 and 316 of IPC…Read More →
What Is Patent Illegality in India?
2021-10-03
Patent illegality is one of the grounds invoked for setting aside an arbitral award. The word ‘Patent Illegality’ is nowhere defined under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.Read More →
How to Apply for a Driving License Online in India?
2021-09-30
These are the steps to apply for a driving license in India. 1. Visit the Parivahan Sarathi website of the Road Transport & Highways Ministry…Read More →
What Are the Laws Related to Liquor License in India?
2021-09-28
A liquor license is a legal permit provided by the State Excise Department for selling and marketing alcoholic beverages and drinks.Read More →
What Are the Laws for Pedestrian Safety in India?
2021-09-27
Rules of the Road Regulations, 1989, Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 are in place to safeguard pedestrians.Read More →
What Is the Legal Status of Marital Rape in India?
2021-09-21
India comes under one of 36 countries where marital rape is not criminalised. These are the four important questions to consider.Read More →
What Are the Traffic Fines in Delhi?
2021-09-17
A list of traffic challan fines in Delhi: Driving without a license: Rs. 5000. Driving by minor: Rs. 25000. Driving without the helmet: Rs. 1000.Read More →
What Are the Rights of Consumer in India?
2021-09-14
Learn more about the four important rights provided to all the consumers in India under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.Read More →
What Are the Rights of the Third Gender in India?
2021-09-12
Every transgender person must be aware of: 1. Right to obtain an identity certificate. 2. Right to government welfare schemes. 3. Right to the prohibition of discrimination.Read More →
What is Flag Code, 2002 and Facts About the Indian Flag?
2021-09-10
The Flag Code, 2002 of India consists of laws relating to the national flag and its display. It’s to maintain the dignity and respect of the flag.Read More →
7 Illegal Things That You Might Think Are Legal!
2021-09-08
Here is a list of seven things that you think are legal but are actually illegal. It is almost certain that you did not know these!Read More →
What Are the Laws on Cyberstalking in India?
2021-09-06
In India, to deal with cyberstalking, the laws available are Section 67 & 67A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and Section 354D IPC. Here is more on this topic.Read More →
What Are the Laws Related to Surrogacy in India?
2021-09-03
This law post discusses which couples are eligible for surrogacy in India as per the Surrogacy Regulation Bill, 2019 and who can be a surrogate.Read More →
What Are the Rights of a Woman During the Arrest?
2021-09-01
An Indian woman has certain special rights given to her during an arrest. This brief law article tells you about four such provisions.Read More →
What Are the Legal Rights of the Allottee?
2021-08-30
Allottee is a person to whom a builder allots, sells or transfers a plot or building. Here’s more about allottee rights as per Indian Laws.Read More →
What Are the Consequences of Sexual Harassment in India?
2021-08-27
Sexual harassment under section 354A of the Indian Penal Code is punished with imprisonment up to three years or fine or both. Here’s more.Read More →
What Are the Rights of a Car or Bike Driver in India?
2021-08-25
Here are some of the important rights of car and bike drivers in India. Like, traffic police cannot tow your vehicle if you’re sitting inside it.Read More →
What Are the Risks Involved in Being a Loan Guarantor?
2021-08-23
After signing the agreement, bank has the right to take legal action against the guarantor and seize all their assets if they cannot pay.Read More →
What Are the Laws Related to Parking Cars in India?
2021-08-18
Under section 127 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, police authorities have the right to tow the motor vehicle or clamp wheel to immobilise it.Read More →
What Are the Financial Rights of Hindu Woman at the Time of Divorce?
2021-08-14
At the time of divorce the woman has the following rights: 1. Right to Streedhan. 2. Right to Property. 3. Right to Maintenance. 4. Right to Child Custody.Read More →
What Is the Punishment if Girl Slaps or Uses Force on a Person in Public?
2021-08-10
Under sections 321 and 323 of IPC, the accused can be punished with a maximum of one year of imprisonment, a fine up to Rs. 1000, or both.Read More →
What Are the Legal Consequences of Sexual Harassment at the Workplace?
2021-08-05
Section 354A of the Indian Penal Code deals with punishment for sexual harassment. It can be rigorous imprisonment for up to 3 years or a fine or both.Read More →
What Is Zero FIR in India?
2021-08-03
Zero FIR can be filed in any police station irrespective of where the incident occurs. It is like an ordinary FIR filed under section 154 CrPC.Read More →
What to Do if Wife Forces You to Separate From Your Parents?
2021-07-30
You can file for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act. As per law, pressurising the husband to separate from his family is mental cruelty.Read More →
Can a Police Officer Arrest a Soldier in India?
2021-07-28
A police officer can arrest a soldier immediately only when the soldier is accused of rape, murder, or culpable homicide not amounting to murder.Read More →
What Are the Legal Consequences of Underage Driving?
2021-07-26
Check out the consequences, fines or punishments for underage driving and letting your minor child drive a car or motorbike in India.Read More →
